Union Theological College serves as the primary theological and ministerial training institution for the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. Established in 1853, the College is renowned for its Renaissance Revival architectural style, featuring a grand Doric porch and Baroque attic, designed by Sir Charles Lanyon.
Initially constructed to meet the educational needs of the Presbyterian community, Union Theological College has evolved over the years. Following the religious revival of 1859, the south wing, including a dining hall and student accommodation, was added in 1869 to accommodate a growing student body.
During the early 20th century, the College played a significant role in Belfast’s civic life. From 1921 to 1932, the newly formed Parliament of Northern Ireland convened within its halls while Stormont was under construction. Additionally, during the Belfast Blitz of 1941, Union Theological College temporarily served as the headquarters for the city police after their own facilities were bombed.
In 1927, the College was embroiled in controversy when one of its professors, J. Ernest Davey, faced a heresy trial due to his teachings. Although ultimately acquitted by the Church’s courts, a faction of dissatisfied Presbyterians split from the denomination, forming what would later become the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.
Today, Union Theological College continues to offer theological education and training, including a range of postgraduate courses in Theology, many of which are available through distance learning. The College awards degrees that are validated by St Mary’s University, Twickenham, providing a robust academic foundation for future ministers and theologians within the Presbyterian tradition.
If you’re interested in exploring more about the Queen’s Quarter, join me on a tour of the area! Details can be found here.